![]() Most of the verb forms in Latin derive from the first two principal parts: portābō, "I shall carry", is derived from the root portā-, taken from the present infinitive. ![]() For example, the verb for "to carry" is given as portō – portāre – portāvī – portātum, where portō is the first-person singular present active indicative ("I carry"), portāre is the present active infinitive ("to carry"), portāvī is the first-person singular perfect active indicative ("I carried"), and portātum is the neuter supine. In Latin, most verbs have four principal parts. See also: Latin conjugation § Conjugations It does not cover random irregularities.Ĭlassical languages Latin It is normally restricted to regular verbs, nouns, etc., and applies to languages where the regular paradigm is based on more than one underlying form. irregularity always occurs at the same place in an otherwise regular system.Īlthough the term 'principal part' is usually applied to verbs, the same phenomenon can be found in some languages in nouns and other word types. But the concept can be carried over to many languages in which the verbs have some kind of "regular irregularity", i.e. In French, for example, regular verbs can be deduced from a single form, the infinitive, and irregular verbs are too random to be systematized under fixed parts. Not all languages have to be taught in this way. The concept originates in the humanist Latin schools, where students learned verbs by chanting them in the four key forms from which all other forms can be deduced, for example: In language learning, the principal parts of a verb are those forms that a student must memorize in order to be able to conjugate the verb through all its forms. JSTOR ( July 2011) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. ![]() This article needs additional citations for verification. ![]()
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